Tickles, iteration, and habits

Abstract At first pass, Evidential Decision Theory (EDT) recommends one-boxing in Newcomb’s Problem and Causal Decision Theory (CDT) recommends two-boxing. However, it has been acknowledged that concrete instances of the problem have messy features complicating their analyses. Recently, a third competitor, Functional Decision Theory (FDT) has emerged recommending one-boxing in some versions and two-boxing in others. This paper explores the verdicts of these competing theories in a few variations of the problem involving iteration and habit. We argue that this motivates the re-evaluation of case intuitions in decision theory and greater consideration of formal and structural relationships between CDT and FDT.

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Publication Details

Journal
Theory and Decision
Published
2025-08-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11238-025-10080-w
Primary Topic
Philosophy and History of Science
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Tickles, iteration, and habits

Ted Shear, Kenny Easwaran, Benjamin A. Levinstein
Theory and Decision
Philosophy and History of Science
article

Tickles, iteration, and habits

Ted Shear, Kenny Easwaran, Benjamin A. Levinstein
article en

Abstract

Abstract At first pass, Evidential Decision Theory (EDT) recommends one-boxing in Newcomb’s Problem and Causal Decision Theory (CDT) recommends two-boxing. However, it has been acknowledged that concrete instances of the problem have messy features complicating their analyses. Recently, a third competitor, Functional Decision Theory (FDT) has emerged recommending one-boxing in some versions and two-boxing in others. This paper explores the verdicts of these competing theories in a few variations of the problem involving iteration and habit. We argue that this motivates the re-evaluation of case intuitions in decision theory and greater consideration of formal and structural relationships between CDT and FDT.

Theory and Decision
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US), University of Colorado Boulder (US), University of California, Irvine (US)
Universität zu Köln, University of Colorado Boulder
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Philosophy and History of Science
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