Lemniscate Starlikeness and Convexity Conditions for Generalized Bessel Functions

Abstract This paper explores a new perspective to determine the sufficient conditions on the parameters $$\zeta $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>ζ</mml:mi> </mml:math> and r such that the normalized generalized Bessel functions defined by $$\begin{aligned} \textrm{U}_{\zeta ,r}(z)=z+\sum _{k=1}^{\infty }\frac{(-r)^{k}}{4^{k}(1)_{k}(\zeta )_{k}}z^{k+1},\;z\in \mathbb {D}, \end{aligned}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mtable> <mml:mtr> <mml:mtd> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mtext>U</mml:mtext> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ζ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>z</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>z</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:munderover> <mml:mo>∑</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> </mml:munderover> <mml:mfrac> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ζ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>z</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mspace/> <mml:mi>z</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mtd> </mml:mtr> </mml:mtable> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> belongs to the classes of lemniscate starlike and convex functions. The technique we used for obtaining our results is based on using the Cauchy’s product as well as some new inequalities that can be proved by different methods. Our findings improve some of the results recently given for a specific domain, like it could be seen in the paper.

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Publication Details

Journal
Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society
Published
2025-08-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-025-01946-x
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Analytic and geometric function theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
8.18
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article

Lemniscate Starlikeness and Convexity Conditions for Generalized Bessel Functions

Hanaa M. Zayed, Teodor Bulboacă
2 citations
Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society
Analytic and geometric function theory
8.18
article

Lemniscate Starlikeness and Convexity Conditions for Generalized Bessel Functions

Hanaa M. Zayed, Teodor Bulboacă
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Abstract This paper explores a new perspective to determine the sufficient conditions on the parameters $$\zeta $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>ζ</mml:mi> </mml:math> and r such that the normalized generalized Bessel functions defined by $$\begin{aligned} \textrm{U}_{\zeta ,r}(z)=z+\sum _{k=1}^{\infty }\frac{(-r)^{k}}{4^{k}(1)_{k}(\zeta )_{k}}z^{k+1},\;z\in \mathbb {D}, \end{aligned}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mtable> <mml:mtr> <mml:mtd> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mtext>U</mml:mtext> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ζ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>z</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>z</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:munderover> <mml:mo>∑</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> </mml:munderover> <mml:mfrac> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ζ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>z</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mspace/> <mml:mi>z</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mtd> </mml:mtr> </mml:mtable> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> belongs to the classes of lemniscate starlike and convex functions. The technique we used for obtaining our results is based on using the Cauchy’s product as well as some new inequalities that can be proved by different methods. Our findings improve some of the results recently given for a specific domain, like it could be seen in the paper.

Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences SocietyVol. 48(5)
Babeș-Bolyai University (RO), Menoufia University (EG)
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Analytic and geometric function theory
8.18
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