Extension of Kosambi-Karhunen-Loeve expansion in L

This study presents an extension of the Kosambi-Karhunen-Loève (KKL) decomposition to accommodate stochastic processes with potentially infinite variance. We propose a nonlinear homeomorphic transformation upon which the classical KKL expansion may be applied. Subsequently, we establish the existence of specific subsets wherein this transformation preserves isometric properties. The theoretical framework is illustrated through an application to symmetric a-stable processes, demonstrating the practical utility of the proposed methodology.

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Publication Details

Journal
Gulf Journal of Mathematics
Published
2025-08-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.56947/gjom.v20i2.2910
Primary Topic
Advanced Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Extension of Kosambi-Karhunen-Loeve expansion in L

Hafidha Khelouati, Abderrahmane Yousfate
Gulf Journal of Mathematics
Advanced Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems
article

Extension of Kosambi-Karhunen-Loeve expansion in L

Hafidha Khelouati, Abderrahmane Yousfate
article en

Abstract

This study presents an extension of the Kosambi-Karhunen-Loève (KKL) decomposition to accommodate stochastic processes with potentially infinite variance. We propose a nonlinear homeomorphic transformation upon which the classical KKL expansion may be applied. Subsequently, we establish the existence of specific subsets wherein this transformation preserves isometric properties. The theoretical framework is illustrated through an application to symmetric a-stable processes, demonstrating the practical utility of the proposed methodology.

Gulf Journal of MathematicsVol. 20(2)
Ahmed Draia University (DZ), Université Djilali de Sidi Bel Abbès (DZ)
Agence Thématique de Recherche en Science et Technologie, Direction Générale de la Recherche Scientifique et du Développement Technologique
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Advanced Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems
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