Contemporary Economic Challenges Amid Geopolitical and Financial Shifts Case Study of Algeria

The global economy today faces complex challenges arising from profound geopolitical and financial shifts.Escalating geopolitical tensions, trade wars, and regional instabilities have affected trade and investment flows, while volatility in energy and commodity markets has added pressure on economies.Inflation and rising interest rates have further weakened growth, especially in developing countries.Meanwhile, financial markets experience fluctuations due to systemic risks and changing central bank policies.These challenges have driven governments and international organizations to seek innovative policies to stabilize economies, all while considering technological transformations and the imperative of sustainable development in a globalized world increasingly marked by protectionist tendencies.