Note-Taking in Consecutive Interpreting: A Case of Arab Interpreters Across Arabic, English and Chinese Pairs

This study investigates effective note-taking techniques NTTs in consecutive interpreting (CI), focusing on Arab interpreters working across Arabic-English, Arabic-Chinese, and English-Chinese language pairs. A mixed-method approach was used, combining quantitative data from a survey of 81 interpreters with qualitative insights from open-ended responses. Quantitative findings revealed significant differences in NTTs across language pairs. Arabic-English interpreters favored abbreviations and symbolic notation for speed and clarity, benefiting from the alphabetic writing system. In contrast, interpreters working in the Chinese language utilized its logographic nature, employing symbols and abbreviations to represent entire ideas, improving efficiency. Across all language pairs, symbolic notation, mind mapping, and abbreviations were identified as the most effective strategies, while traditional shorthand was preferred by highly experienced interpreters. Qualitative responses highlighted the role of experience, with seasoned interpreters employing hybrid approaches combining traditional shorthand, symbolic notation, and digital tools. Less experienced interpreters relied on basic methods such as mind mapping or direct keyword writing. The findings emphasize the need for tailored training programs addressing language-specific challenges, including VSO of Arabic structure and Chinese language flexible syntax and symbolic writing. Adapting NTTs to linguistic and experiential factors can significantly enhance performance and provide actionable recommendations for improving CI training.