Regularity of the transformation semigroups with invariant sets and restricted by an equivalence relation

For a nonempty set X, let T(X) be the full transformation semigroup on X. Let Y be a nonempty subset of X and let ρ be an equivalence relation on X. We define the subset TY(X,ρ) of T(X), consisting of all transformations that map elements of Y into Y and send elements within the same ρ-equivalence class into a single common element. It can be shown that TY(X,ρ) forms a subsemigroup of T(X). In this paper, we provide a characterization of the regular, left regular, and right regular elements of TY(X,ρ). Furthermore, we identify the necessary and sufficient conditions for the semigroup TY(X,ρ) itself to be regular, left regular, or right regular.

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Publication Details

Journal
Gulf Journal of Mathematics
Published
2025-08-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.56947/gjom.v20i2.3191
Primary Topic
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Regularity of the transformation semigroups with invariant sets and restricted by an equivalence relation

Winita Yonthanthum, Ronnason Chinram, Pokpong Srimora
Gulf Journal of Mathematics
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
article

Regularity of the transformation semigroups with invariant sets and restricted by an equivalence relation

Winita Yonthanthum, Ronnason Chinram, Pokpong Srimora
article en

Abstract

For a nonempty set X, let T(X) be the full transformation semigroup on X. Let Y be a nonempty subset of X and let ρ be an equivalence relation on X. We define the subset TY(X,ρ) of T(X), consisting of all transformations that map elements of Y into Y and send elements within the same ρ-equivalence class into a single common element. It can be shown that TY(X,ρ) forms a subsemigroup of T(X). In this paper, we provide a characterization of the regular, left regular, and right regular elements of TY(X,ρ). Furthermore, we identify the necessary and sufficient conditions for the semigroup TY(X,ρ) itself to be regular, left regular, or right regular.

Gulf Journal of MathematicsVol. 20(2)
Prince of Songkla University (TH)
Prince of Songkla University
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
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