Gradient-type nonlinear resonance elliptic systems on the Sierpiński gasket

This paper investigates resonant gradient-type elliptic systems defined on the Sierpiński gasket. We prove the existence of infinitely many nontrivial weak solutions involving the weak Laplacian operator with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. The analysis is based on variational methods and critical point theory, suitably adapted to the fractal framework. We exploit the analytic and geometric properties of the gasket, including compact embeddings of the associated energy space. The nonlinear term satisfies resonance conditions linked to the spectrum of the Laplacian. Due to the non-smooth nature of the fractal domain, classical tools require refinement to ensure compactness and coercivity. Our results extend existing existence theorems for gradient systems to fractal domains, revealing new interactions between nonlinear analysis, variational methods, and geometric measure theory. This work enhances the understanding of elliptic problems on self-similar structures and contributes to the broader theory of PDEs in non-Euclidean settings.

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Publication Details

Journal
Gulf Journal of Mathematics
Published
2025-08-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.56947/gjom.v20i2.3180
Primary Topic
Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations
Type
article
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article

Gradient-type nonlinear resonance elliptic systems on the Sierpiński gasket

Siham El Habib, Kaoutar Lamrini Uahabi, Abdelkarim Dahmani
Gulf Journal of Mathematics
Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations
article

Gradient-type nonlinear resonance elliptic systems on the Sierpiński gasket

Siham El Habib, Kaoutar Lamrini Uahabi, Abdelkarim Dahmani
article en

Abstract

This paper investigates resonant gradient-type elliptic systems defined on the Sierpiński gasket. We prove the existence of infinitely many nontrivial weak solutions involving the weak Laplacian operator with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. The analysis is based on variational methods and critical point theory, suitably adapted to the fractal framework. We exploit the analytic and geometric properties of the gasket, including compact embeddings of the associated energy space. The nonlinear term satisfies resonance conditions linked to the spectrum of the Laplacian. Due to the non-smooth nature of the fractal domain, classical tools require refinement to ensure compactness and coercivity. Our results extend existing existence theorems for gradient systems to fractal domains, revealing new interactions between nonlinear analysis, variational methods, and geometric measure theory. This work enhances the understanding of elliptic problems on self-similar structures and contributes to the broader theory of PDEs in non-Euclidean settings.

Gulf Journal of MathematicsVol. 20(2)
Mohammed V University (MA), Mohamed I University (MA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations
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