Role of Society in Monitoring Money Politics in Local Elections in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review

This study aims to examine the role of society in monitoring money politics during local elections in Indonesia. Through a systematic literature review (SLR), this research synthesizes findings from studies published between 2018 and 2024. The methodology involves a qualitative analysis of existing literature, focusing on community engagement, challenges in law enforcement, and the implications of political education. The main results indicate that societal participation is essential in reducing money politics; however, public awareness is generally low, and the mechanisms for reporting violations are underutilized. The findings highlight the critical role of political education in empowering communities and the potential of digital platforms to facilitate anonymous reporting. The review concludes that while community involvement is vital, it must be supported by legal reforms and stronger enforcement mechanisms to be effective. This research contributes to the broader literature by emphasizing the need for a holistic approach that includes both community engagement and institutional support. Future studies should explore the effectiveness of digital reporting tools, analyze regional differences in community participation, and implement and test specific strategies in field studies to address the limitations of relying on secondary data and the lack of empirical testing of proposed solutions.