To Study Of Changing Cropping Pattern And Irrigation Facilities In Jind District Of Haryana (2000–2021)

This study investigates the changes in agricultural patterns and irrigation development in Jind district of Haryana from 1990 to 2021. Over the years, Haryana’s agriculture has seen various alterations due to technical improvements, government policies, and changing market demands. Jind, being an important agricultural district in the state, has mirrored these developments extensively. The cropping pattern has shifted from traditional crops like pulses, bajra, and oilseeds to intense wheat and rice farming. Similarly, the irrigation system has transformed from traditional canal-based systems to tube well-based irrigation. This research uses government statistics, statistical abstractions, and field insights to analyze how and why these changes occurred. It also explores the repercussions of such changes on groundwater, soil health, production, and sustainability. The study concludes by providing practical approaches for crop diversification and water conservation for guaranteeing long-term agricultural viability in Jind area.