Dynamic reinforcement learning for actors

In reinforcement learning (RL), as well as in generative AI, stochastic selection is insufficient for achieving human-like flexible balancing between irregularity and rationality(or exploration and exploitation), even with a temperature parameter. Dynamic RL, proposed in this paper, brings about a major qualitative shift in RL, including exploration, from static to dynamic. It learns chaotic system dynamics that generate actions inherently containing deterministic, state-dependent exploration. Dynamic RL learns the global dynamics using a local index called sensitivity, which measures how much the input neighborhood contracts or expands into the corresponding output neighborhood through each neuron's processing. While Sensitivity Adjustment Learning (SAL) prevents excessive convergence of the dynamics, Sensitivity-controlled Reinforcement Learning (SRL) modulates them - to converge more to improve reproducibility around better state transitions with positive TD error, and to diverge more to enhance exploration around worse transitions with negative TD error. Here, Dynamic RL is applied only to the actor in an Actor-Critic framework. It was tested on two dynamic tasks, functioning effectively without external exploration noise or backward computation through time. Dynamic RL demonstrated excellent adaptability to unfamiliar situations with chaotic dynamics flexibly controlled, although some issues remain. Drawing parallels and contrasts between exploration and thinking, it is hypothesized that explorationgrows intothinkingthrough learningbut autonomously resumes in ongoing adverse situations. A mechanism to achieve this process using Dynamic RL is also suggested. Finally, despite being presumptuous, the author urges researchers to stop advancing this research due to its potentially fatal risks, aiming to encourage discussion.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Neural Networks
Published
2025-08-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2025.107895
Primary Topic
Reinforcement Learning in Robotics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Dynamic reinforcement learning for actors

Katsunari Shibata
Neural Networks
Reinforcement Learning in Robotics
article

Dynamic reinforcement learning for actors

Katsunari Shibata
article en

Abstract

In reinforcement learning (RL), as well as in generative AI, stochastic selection is insufficient for achieving human-like flexible balancing between irregularity and rationality(or exploration and exploitation), even with a temperature parameter. Dynamic RL, proposed in this paper, brings about a major qualitative shift in RL, including exploration, from static to dynamic. It learns chaotic system dynamics that generate actions inherently containing deterministic, state-dependent exploration. Dynamic RL learns the global dynamics using a local index called sensitivity, which measures how much the input neighborhood contracts or expands into the corresponding output neighborhood through each neuron's processing. While Sensitivity Adjustment Learning (SAL) prevents excessive convergence of the dynamics, Sensitivity-controlled Reinforcement Learning (SRL) modulates them - to converge more to improve reproducibility around better state transitions with positive TD error, and to diverge more to enhance exploration around worse transitions with negative TD error. Here, Dynamic RL is applied only to the actor in an Actor-Critic framework. It was tested on two dynamic tasks, functioning effectively without external exploration noise or backward computation through time. Dynamic RL demonstrated excellent adaptability to unfamiliar situations with chaotic dynamics flexibly controlled, although some issues remain. Drawing parallels and contrasts between exploration and thinking, it is hypothesized that explorationgrows intothinkingthrough learningbut autonomously resumes in ongoing adverse situations. A mechanism to achieve this process using Dynamic RL is also suggested. Finally, despite being presumptuous, the author urges researchers to stop advancing this research due to its potentially fatal risks, aiming to encourage discussion.

Neural NetworksVol. 193
Shizuoka Sangyo University (JP)
Kayamori Foundation of Informational Science, Kayamori Foundation of Informational Science Advancement, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Reinforcement Learning in Robotics
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Dynamic reinforcement learning for actors — Katsunari Shibata · Neural Networks (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS