Legal Implications of AI-Generated Works on Intellectual Property Subjects and Exclusive Rights in Indonesia

This study aims to understand how Artificial Intelligence (AI) is regulated in various laws and regulations concerning Intellectual Property (IP) as a legal subject in Indonesia, as well as to examine the implications of AI on the exclusive rights of IP works. This article applies a normative juridical research approach. The findings reveal that current Indonesian legislation has not yet accommodated AI as a legal subject. As a consequence, the exclusive rights to IP works produced by AI programs are held by the users of the respective AI programs, in line with the 'Terms and Conditions' of each AI program. The impact of this research contributes to the conceptual understanding of AI’s legal position in Indonesia’s IP. It highlights the urgency of responsive legal policies, particularly regulatory updates, to address AI-related challenges in IP creation, ensuring legal certainty, protecting exclusive rights, and promoting fairness for all parties involved.