Invisible Warriors in the Struggle Against Cancer: Social Support and Spiritual Care—A Phenomenological Study on Patient Experiences

<b>Objective:</b> The aim of this study is to examine the effect of social support on the mental state of cancer patients using a phenomenological approach. <b>Materials-Methods:</b> In this study, a phenomenological research orientation was used, and semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 14 people diagnosed with cancer living in a province in central Turkey. The criterion sampling method, one of the purposeful sampling methods, was used for the sample group. The interviews continued until data saturation was achieved, and all interviews were recorded and later transcribed verbatim. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis, and the study was conducted and reported according to the COREQ checklist. <b>Results:</b> Two categories (effects of cancer and needs of the cancer patient (invisible components)) and five themes (psychological effects, social effects, physical effects, social support, and spiritual care) were identified in the analysis of the data. <b>Conclusions:</b> It has been determined that individuals are affected by cancer mentally, physically, and socially, and have difficulty coping. In particular, it has been found that social support and thinking about the purpose of life, supporting hope, and self-acceptance are quite important in increasing individuals' spirituality.

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Publication Details

Journal
Healthcare
Published
2025-08-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13162023
Primary Topic
Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
Type
article
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article

Invisible Warriors in the Struggle Against Cancer: Social Support and Spiritual Care—A Phenomenological Study on Patient Experiences

Esma Özmaya, Sevda Uzun
Healthcare
Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
article

Invisible Warriors in the Struggle Against Cancer: Social Support and Spiritual Care—A Phenomenological Study on Patient Experiences

Esma Özmaya, Sevda Uzun
article en

Abstract

<b>Objective:</b> The aim of this study is to examine the effect of social support on the mental state of cancer patients using a phenomenological approach. <b>Materials-Methods:</b> In this study, a phenomenological research orientation was used, and semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 14 people diagnosed with cancer living in a province in central Turkey. The criterion sampling method, one of the purposeful sampling methods, was used for the sample group. The interviews continued until data saturation was achieved, and all interviews were recorded and later transcribed verbatim. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis, and the study was conducted and reported according to the COREQ checklist. <b>Results:</b> Two categories (effects of cancer and needs of the cancer patient (invisible components)) and five themes (psychological effects, social effects, physical effects, social support, and spiritual care) were identified in the analysis of the data. <b>Conclusions:</b> It has been determined that individuals are affected by cancer mentally, physically, and socially, and have difficulty coping. In particular, it has been found that social support and thinking about the purpose of life, supporting hope, and self-acceptance are quite important in increasing individuals' spirituality.

HealthcareVol. 13(16)
Gümüşhane University (TR), Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University (TR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
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Invisible Warriors in the Struggle Against Cancer: Social Support and Spiritual Care—A Phenomenological Study on Patient Experiences — Esma Özmaya, Sevda Uzun · Healthcare (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS