An Aberrant Resurgence of Endogenous Retroviruses Prompts Myocarditis and Heart Failure

ERV resurgence is a specific molecular trait of HF, driven by TRIM28 depletion in cardiomyocytes. ERV resurgence activates the innate immune TLR7/9-NF-κB pathway and induces myocarditis and HF. Inception of ERVs and the ERV-mediated immune pathway confers cardiac protection. These results identify TRIM28-ERV-TLR7/9-NF-κB as a target for therapeutic management of myocarditis and HF.

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Publication Details

Journal
Circulation
Published
2025-08-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.125.074845
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Viral Infections and Immunology Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.39
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An Aberrant Resurgence of Endogenous Retroviruses Prompts Myocarditis and Heart Failure

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An Aberrant Resurgence of Endogenous Retroviruses Prompts Myocarditis and Heart Failure

Alex F. Chen, Aijun Sun, Yelan Li, Xiaoling Guo, Dao Wen Wang, Ping Yang, Chen Chen, Jun‐Tao Lin, Junhao Xiong, Gengze Wu, Zilong Geng, Dan Zhu, Bing Zhang, Yan Zhang, Kun Sun, Kang Cheng, Chunyu Zeng, Shasha Zhang, Xiao Cheng, Yuliang Feng, Xumin Hou, Yuze Wang, Yang Sheng, Shuo Wu, Huan Hu, Yige Li, Ruogu Li, Xing Liu
article en
1 citations

Abstract

ERV resurgence is a specific molecular trait of HF, driven by TRIM28 depletion in cardiomyocytes. ERV resurgence activates the innate immune TLR7/9-NF-κB pathway and induces myocarditis and HF. Inception of ERVs and the ERV-mediated immune pathway confers cardiac protection. These results identify TRIM28-ERV-TLR7/9-NF-κB as a target for therapeutic management of myocarditis and HF.

CirculationVol. 152(13)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN), Fudan University (CN), Wenzhou Medical University (CN), Southern University of Science and Technology (CN), Daping Hospital (CN), Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (CN), Institute of Human Genetics (PL), Tongji Hospital (CN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Viral Infections and Immunology Research
1.39
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