Dual Heterojunction Photocathode Synergy: Enabling Efficient Solar‐Assisted Oxygen Reduction for Next‐Gen Zn‐Air Batteries

Abstract The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), as a pivotal cathodic process in energy conversion devices, suffers from intrinsically sluggish kinetics, which severely limits device performance. Integrating solar energy through photoelectrochemical (PEC) systems presents a promising strategy to overcome this limitation by enhancing ORR kinetics. Herein, a novel non‐noble metal photocathode (CuO/WO 3 /pTTh) is developed with optimized band alignment via dual heterojunction engineering. The design effectively suppresses electron‐hole recombination, enhances photovoltage generation, and significantly improves electrode stability. Owing to efficient charge transfer and accumulation at the outer layer, the optimized system achieves an exceptional ORR onset potential of 1.05 V vs. RHE (reversible hydrogen electrode) and catalytic efficiency (∼100%) under minimal applied bias. When integrated into a Zn‐air battery, this photoelectrocatalytic configuration delivers a high open‐circuit voltage of 1.5 V, surpassing conventional electrocatalytic systems. Moreover, the CuO/WO 3 /pTTh photocathode enables a higher discharge voltage in the solar‐assist ing Zn‐air battery than most reported systems. This work not only demonstrates the potential of dual heterojunction engineering in CuO‐based photocathodes for solar‐enhancing ORR but also provides fundamental insights for designing next‐generation PEC devices and photo‐assisting energy storage technologies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Energy Materials
Published
2025-08-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202503503
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.09

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article

Dual Heterojunction Photocathode Synergy: Enabling Efficient Solar‐Assisted Oxygen Reduction for Next‐Gen Zn‐Air Batteries

Yi Wang, Tongxin Tang, Shuqin Song, Ming Li et al.
3 citations
Advanced Energy Materials
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
1.09
article

Dual Heterojunction Photocathode Synergy: Enabling Efficient Solar‐Assisted Oxygen Reduction for Next‐Gen Zn‐Air Batteries

Yi Wang, Tongxin Tang, Shuqin Song, Ming Li, Kun Wang, Shihe Yang
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Abstract The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), as a pivotal cathodic process in energy conversion devices, suffers from intrinsically sluggish kinetics, which severely limits device performance. Integrating solar energy through photoelectrochemical (PEC) systems presents a promising strategy to overcome this limitation by enhancing ORR kinetics. Herein, a novel non‐noble metal photocathode (CuO/WO 3 /pTTh) is developed with optimized band alignment via dual heterojunction engineering. The design effectively suppresses electron‐hole recombination, enhances photovoltage generation, and significantly improves electrode stability. Owing to efficient charge transfer and accumulation at the outer layer, the optimized system achieves an exceptional ORR onset potential of 1.05 V vs. RHE (reversible hydrogen electrode) and catalytic efficiency (∼100%) under minimal applied bias. When integrated into a Zn‐air battery, this photoelectrocatalytic configuration delivers a high open‐circuit voltage of 1.5 V, surpassing conventional electrocatalytic systems. Moreover, the CuO/WO 3 /pTTh photocathode enables a higher discharge voltage in the solar‐assist ing Zn‐air battery than most reported systems. This work not only demonstrates the potential of dual heterojunction engineering in CuO‐based photocathodes for solar‐enhancing ORR but also provides fundamental insights for designing next‐generation PEC devices and photo‐assisting energy storage technologies.

Advanced Energy MaterialsVol. 15(40)
Sun Yat-sen University (CN), Xiamen University (CN), Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HK), Peking University (CN), Peking University Shenzhen Hospital (CN), University of Hong Kong (HK)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
1.09
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