Sustainable Agricultural Practices For Climate Change Mitigation: Balancing Productivity And Environmental Conservation

Background: Sustainable agricultural practices play a critical role in mitigating climate change while maintaining agricultural productivity and environmental conservation. Climate-smart agriculture (CSA), conservation agriculture, agroforestry, and precision farming are among the key strategies that enhance crop yields, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and improve soil health.Objective: This study examines the impact of sustainable agricultural practices on climate change mitigation and assesses the role of government policies and technological advancements in their adoption. It also explores the barriers to widespread implementation and their effects on productivity and environmental sustainability.Methods: A quantitative research design was employed using structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze the relationships between government incentives, technology adoption, and farmers’ sustainability knowledge. Data were collected from farmers practicing sustainable agriculture across different regions.Findings: Results indicate that government policies and technological advancements significantly drive the adoption of sustainable practices. However, excessive reliance on external incentives or automation may reduce farmers’ engagement in sustainability learning. The study also finds that sustainable practices improve agricultural resilience, soil quality, and climate adaptation.Conclusion: Balanced interventions integrating sustainability education, policy support, and technological innovations are essential for long-term food security and environmental conservation. Future strategies should focus on overcoming socio-economic barriers to enhance adoption.