Utilization of Big Data For PPE Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network And Yolov8

Indonesia holds a strategic position in the global manufacturing sector, with a manufacturing output of USD 228.32 billion in 2021, ranking 10th worldwide. In 2023, it ranked 12th globally by manufacturing value added, according to the World Bank’s report. However, this growth is accompanied by 297,725 workplace accidents reported in Indonesia in 2022, marking a 27.03% increase from the previous year. This study aims to develop a Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) monitoring system using Big Data, employing Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and You Only Look Once (YOLO) algorithms. The dataset consists of at least 1,000 images for each of four classes: Helmet, Vest, NoHelmet, and NoVest. Evaluation results show a mAP@50 of 83.1%, with the highest detection performance in Vest (0.90), followed by NoHelmet (0.88), Helmet (0.85), and NoVest (0.81). These findings demonstrate strong potential in supporting safety protocol compliance and reducing workplace accidents in high-risk industrial environments. Keywords - Big Data, Convolutonal Neural Network, You Only Look Once