Classification of Four-Dimensional CR Submanifolds of the Homogenous Nearly Kähler S3×S3 Which Almost Complex Distribution Is Almost Product Orthogonal on Itself

The product manifold S3×S3, which belongs to the homogenous six-dimensional nearly Kähler manifolds, admits two structures, the almost complex structure J and the almost product structure P. The investigation of embeddings of different classes of CR submanifolds of S3×S3 was started some time ago by investigating three-dimensional CR submanifolds. It resulted that the almost product structure P is very important for the study of CR submanifolds of S3×S3, since submanifolds characterized by different actions of the almost product structure on base vector fields often appear as a result of the study of some specific types of CR submanifolds. Therefore, the investigation of four-dimensional CR submanifolds of S3×S3 is initiated in this article. The main result is the classification of four-dimensional CR submanifolds of S3×S3, whose almost complex distribution D1 is almost product orthogonal on itself. First, it was proved that such submanifolds have a non-integrable almost complex distribution, and then it was proved that these submanifolds are locally product manifolds of curves and three-dimensional CR submanifolds of S3×S3 of the same type, and they were therefore constructed in this way.

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Journal
Mathematics
Published
2025-08-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/math13162638
Primary Topic
Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows
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article
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Classification of Four-Dimensional CR Submanifolds of the Homogenous Nearly Kähler S3×S3 Which Almost Complex Distribution Is Almost Product Orthogonal on Itself

Nataša Djurdjević
Mathematics
Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows
article

Classification of Four-Dimensional CR Submanifolds of the Homogenous Nearly Kähler S3×S3 Which Almost Complex Distribution Is Almost Product Orthogonal on Itself

Nataša Djurdjević
article en

Abstract

The product manifold S3×S3, which belongs to the homogenous six-dimensional nearly Kähler manifolds, admits two structures, the almost complex structure J and the almost product structure P. The investigation of embeddings of different classes of CR submanifolds of S3×S3 was started some time ago by investigating three-dimensional CR submanifolds. It resulted that the almost product structure P is very important for the study of CR submanifolds of S3×S3, since submanifolds characterized by different actions of the almost product structure on base vector fields often appear as a result of the study of some specific types of CR submanifolds. Therefore, the investigation of four-dimensional CR submanifolds of S3×S3 is initiated in this article. The main result is the classification of four-dimensional CR submanifolds of S3×S3, whose almost complex distribution D1 is almost product orthogonal on itself. First, it was proved that such submanifolds have a non-integrable almost complex distribution, and then it was proved that these submanifolds are locally product manifolds of curves and three-dimensional CR submanifolds of S3×S3 of the same type, and they were therefore constructed in this way.

MathematicsVol. 13(16)
University of Belgrade (RS)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows
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Classification of Four-Dimensional CR Submanifolds of the Homogenous Nearly Kähler S3×S3 Which Almost Complex Distribution Is Almost Product Orthogonal on Itself — Nataša Djurdjević · Mathematics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS