306. EMOTIONAL FACES MEMORY TASK PERFORMANCE AND CLINICAL OUTCOMES FOR THE NOVEL PRESCRIPTION DIGITAL THERAPEUTIC, CT-152
Abstract Background CT-152 received US Food and Drug Administration 510(k)-clearance as a prescription digital therapeutic adjunct to antidepressant medication in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). CT-152 provides a novel mechanism of action through use of the Emotional Faces Memory Task (EFMT). Aims & Objectives This post hoc analysis correlated change in the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) score change from baseline to the end of the intervention and extension periods with participants' memory-task performance. Method In the Phase 3 Mirai trial (6-week intervention/4-week extension periods), adults (22–64 years) with MDD and inadequate response to current antidepressant medication were randomly assigned to CT-152 or sham smartphone apps. CT-152 includes EFMT and CBT-based lessons; sham includes a time/attention/expectation-matched memory-task. EFMT is a N-back task that requires participants to recall sequences of facial emotions displayed N-steps prior, where N-values increased as a function of performance accuracy. This post hoc analysis correlated change in MADRS scores from baseline to weeks 6 and 10 with participants' memory-task performance (EFMT or sham). Results Participants (N=386) were randomly assigned to CT-152 (n=194) or sham (n=192). EFMT performance was measured by maximum N-back level achieved, rounds completed at N-back>1, and EFMT sessions completed. EFMT performance was correlated with MADRS outcomes; for example, the number of rounds attained at N-back>1 predicted both Week 6 and 10 MADRS outcomes. Achieving N-back=3 during the first EFMT was also predictive of MADRS improvement at Week 6; however, achieving the difficulty threshold N-back≥5 overall was not correlated with MADRS outcomes. Importantly, no relationship was observed between sham-app memory-task performance and MADRS outcomes. Discussion & Conclusions CT-152 EFMT, but not sham-app performance, was correlated with MADRS improvements, highlighting EFMT therapeutic effects even for participants who did not achieve more difficult N-back thresholds.
Authors
- Jeffrey M. Cochran (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4291-1796)
- Timothy Peters-Strickland (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9985-6711)
- Hui Jiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1156-9046)
- Miriam Petrová (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5609-135X)
- Thomas Owen Carlton
- Andrew Forbes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4269-914X)
- Joan S. Ash (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0017-3035)
- Danielle Carpenter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7203-7046)
- Brian Rothman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5780-2559)
- Zhe Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-4014)
Institutions
- Otsuka (United States) (US)
- Click Diagnostics (United States) (US)
- Precision Therapeutics (United States) (US)
- Otsuka Pharmaceutical (Spain) (ES)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology
- Published
- 2025-08-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyaf052.044
- Primary Topic
- Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00