Unidentified Flying Objects: An Infected Left Atrial Appendage Thrombus as a Nidus for Persistent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia

Infections of intracardiac thrombi are exceptionally rare but pose significant clinical risks, especially when located in the left atrial appendage (LAA). We present a unique case of a 51-year-old male with multiple comorbidities who was found to have an infected LAA thrombus causing persistent methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MRSA) bacteremia and systemic symptoms. Initial presentation included altered mental status, diabetic ketoacidosis, and classic signs of endocarditis such as splinter hemorrhages. Transesophageal echocardiogram imaging revealed a thrombus in the LAA, which was later confirmed to be infected and was acting as a nidus for sepsis. Surgical intervention and targeted antibiotic therapy led to clinical improvement. This case highlights the need for heightened clinical suspicion and a multidisciplinary approach when managing unexplained bacteremia, particularly in patients with known thrombotic risk factors. It also underscores the rare but significant potential for cardiac thrombi to become secondarily infected, warranting further study into diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-08-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.90387
Primary Topic
Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management
Type
article
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article

Unidentified Flying Objects: An Infected Left Atrial Appendage Thrombus as a Nidus for Persistent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia

William S. Hancock, M.P. Hemstreet, Jackson Carlyle, Celia Campos Seegers et al.
Cureus
Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management
article

Unidentified Flying Objects: An Infected Left Atrial Appendage Thrombus as a Nidus for Persistent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia

William S. Hancock, M.P. Hemstreet, Jackson Carlyle, Celia Campos Seegers, Bradley W Cantley
article en

Abstract

Infections of intracardiac thrombi are exceptionally rare but pose significant clinical risks, especially when located in the left atrial appendage (LAA). We present a unique case of a 51-year-old male with multiple comorbidities who was found to have an infected LAA thrombus causing persistent methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MRSA) bacteremia and systemic symptoms. Initial presentation included altered mental status, diabetic ketoacidosis, and classic signs of endocarditis such as splinter hemorrhages. Transesophageal echocardiogram imaging revealed a thrombus in the LAA, which was later confirmed to be infected and was acting as a nidus for sepsis. Surgical intervention and targeted antibiotic therapy led to clinical improvement. This case highlights the need for heightened clinical suspicion and a multidisciplinary approach when managing unexplained bacteremia, particularly in patients with known thrombotic risk factors. It also underscores the rare but significant potential for cardiac thrombi to become secondarily infected, warranting further study into diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

CureusVol. 17(8)
Christus Health (US), Christ Hospital (US), Samford University (US), Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management
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Unidentified Flying Objects: An Infected Left Atrial Appendage Thrombus as a Nidus for Persistent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia — William S. Hancock, M.P. Hemstreet, et al. · Cureus (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS