Description of the Pediatric Population with Supracondylar Fracture, in a High-Complexity Center

Introduction:Elbow trauma in children is the second most common cause of emergency department visits, with supracondylar fractures being the most common.Correct identification, classification, and timely intervention will reduce morbidity, as consolidation in the immature skeleton of children occurs rapidly.Plain radiography is the technique of choice, so we will seek to clarify this pathology through this review.Objective: To describe the radiographic findings that allow correct identification and classification of supracondylar fractures in the elbow in pediatric patients. Method:A review was performed in the PACS system of correctly and completely obtained elbow radiographs in patients under 18 years of age acquired in 2024. Results:In our review, males aged 6 to 10 years, with the left elbow being the most affected, attended the emergency room 4 hours after the trauma due to persistent pain and functional limitation.The Gartland fracture Type Ia was the most common fracture, followed by type III.Conservative management was the most prevalent. Conclusion:Correct identification and classification of supracondylar fractures allowed for timely intervention and short follow-up without evidence of deformity or refracture.