Efficient Text-to-Image Generation: An Adaptive Step Schedule Controller for Diffusion Models

Text-to-image diffusion models often use a fixed number of denoising steps, balancing time costs and image quality. However, the optimal number of steps depends on the complexity of the input text prompt. We propose an adaptive diffusion controller that dynamically adjusts the number of steps to generate high-quality images efficiently, without additional model training. By leveraging a mixture of step schedules with varying step sizes and evaluating the error term discrepancy at each timestep, our method transitions between schedules to optimize performance. Experiments on COCO and DiffusionDB show that our approach reduces inference time while maintaining visual fidelity, offering a more efficient alternative for text-to-image diffusion models.

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Published
2025-08-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/icip55913.2025.11084691
Primary Topic
Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques
Type
article
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article

Efficient Text-to-Image Generation: An Adaptive Step Schedule Controller for Diffusion Models

Cihan Acar, Kuluhan Binici, Tulika Mitra, Siying Liu et al.
Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques
article

Efficient Text-to-Image Generation: An Adaptive Step Schedule Controller for Diffusion Models

Cihan Acar, Kuluhan Binici, Tulika Mitra, Siying Liu, Shivam Aggarwal
article en

Abstract

Text-to-image diffusion models often use a fixed number of denoising steps, balancing time costs and image quality. However, the optimal number of steps depends on the complexity of the input text prompt. We propose an adaptive diffusion controller that dynamically adjusts the number of steps to generate high-quality images efficiently, without additional model training. By leveraging a mixture of step schedules with varying step sizes and evaluating the error term discrepancy at each timestep, our method transitions between schedules to optimize performance. Experiments on COCO and DiffusionDB show that our approach reduces inference time while maintaining visual fidelity, offering a more efficient alternative for text-to-image diffusion models.

Agency for Science, Technology and Research (SG), National University of Singapore (SG), Institute for Infocomm Research (SG)
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques
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Efficient Text-to-Image Generation: An Adaptive Step Schedule Controller for Diffusion Models — Cihan Acar, Kuluhan Binici, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS