Harnessing the Power of LLMs for Image Aesthetics Assessment Through Semantic and Contextual understanding

Human aesthetic appreciation of images is shaped by both the objective properties of the images and the subjective aspects arising from the viewer’s internal process. Traditional AI research on aesthetics assessment has largely focused on objective properties or group level evaluations, often overlooking individual subjectivity. Large Language Models (LLMs), trained on vast text data, offer potential for addressing this gap through their semantic and contextual understanding capabilities. We hypothesized that their capabilities could be leveraged for predicting aesthetic evaluations and explored effective prompting techniques using a proposed list of evaluation factors. We found that the factors related to semantic and contextual understanding enhance LLMs’ performance in predicting beauty. This study shows the potential of a novel approach to image aesthetics assessment by leveraging the semantic and contextual understanding capabilities of LLMs.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-08-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/icip55913.2025.11084491
Primary Topic
Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Harnessing the Power of LLMs for Image Aesthetics Assessment Through Semantic and Contextual understanding

Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Tatsuya Daikoku, Yoshia Abe
Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques
article

Harnessing the Power of LLMs for Image Aesthetics Assessment Through Semantic and Contextual understanding

Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Tatsuya Daikoku, Yoshia Abe
article en

Abstract

Human aesthetic appreciation of images is shaped by both the objective properties of the images and the subjective aspects arising from the viewer’s internal process. Traditional AI research on aesthetics assessment has largely focused on objective properties or group level evaluations, often overlooking individual subjectivity. Large Language Models (LLMs), trained on vast text data, offer potential for addressing this gap through their semantic and contextual understanding capabilities. We hypothesized that their capabilities could be leveraged for predicting aesthetic evaluations and explored effective prompting techniques using a proposed list of evaluation factors. We found that the factors related to semantic and contextual understanding enhance LLMs’ performance in predicting beauty. This study shows the potential of a novel approach to image aesthetics assessment by leveraging the semantic and contextual understanding capabilities of LLMs.

The University of Tokyo (JP)
University of Tokyo
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques
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