Information Storage in a Black Hole’s Gravitational Field

The key to resolving the black hole information loss paradox lies in clarifying the origin of black hole entropy and the mechanism by which black holes store information. By applying thermodynamic principles, we demonstrate that the entropy of a gravitational field is negative and proportional to the strength of the field, indicating that gravitational fields possess information storage capacity. For Schwarzschild black holes, we further demonstrate that information conventionally attributed to the black hole's interior is in fact encoded within its external gravitational field. During black hole evaporation, the emitted particles transmit this information via gravitational correlations. This study advances our understanding of gravitational field entropy and provides valuable insights toward resolving the black hole information loss problem.

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Publication Details

Journal
Entropy
Published
2025-08-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/e27080870
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Information Storage in a Black Hole’s Gravitational Field

Dongshan He, Xiaoliang Qi, Jinfang Li
Entropy
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

Information Storage in a Black Hole’s Gravitational Field

Dongshan He, Xiaoliang Qi, Jinfang Li
article en

Abstract

The key to resolving the black hole information loss paradox lies in clarifying the origin of black hole entropy and the mechanism by which black holes store information. By applying thermodynamic principles, we demonstrate that the entropy of a gravitational field is negative and proportional to the strength of the field, indicating that gravitational fields possess information storage capacity. For Schwarzschild black holes, we further demonstrate that information conventionally attributed to the black hole's interior is in fact encoded within its external gravitational field. During black hole evaporation, the emitted particles transmit this information via gravitational correlations. This study advances our understanding of gravitational field entropy and provides valuable insights toward resolving the black hole information loss problem.

EntropyVol. 27(8)
Xianyang Normal University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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