Feeding-induced olfactory cortex suppression reduces satiation

Binge feeding commonly leads to overeating. Experiencing flavor during food consumption contributes to satiation. Still, the interactions between flavor, binge feeding, and food intake remain unknown. Using miniscopes for in vivo calcium imaging in the anterior piriform cortex (aPC) in freely moving mice, we identified specific excitatory neuronal responses to different food flavors during slow feeding. Switching from slow feeding to binge feeding transformed these specific responses into an unspecific global suppression of neuronal activity. Consummatory aPC suppression scaled with food value. GABAergic neurons in the olfactory tubercle (OT) projected to the aPC and mirrored activity patterns in the aPC under different feeding conditions, consistent with transmitting a value signal. Closed-loop optogenetic manipulations demonstrated that suppressing the aPC during binge bouts reduces satiation by selectively prolonging feeding bouts. We propose that aPC suppression by the OT enhances food intake by reducing sensory satiation during binge feeding-associated states of high motivation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Neuron
Published
2025-08-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2025.07.020
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.46
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article

Feeding-induced olfactory cortex suppression reduces satiation

Eleonora Russo, Aileen Hakus, Wolfgang Kelsch, Amit Kumar et al.
1 citations
Neuron
Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
1.46
article

Feeding-induced olfactory cortex suppression reduces satiation

Eleonora Russo, Aileen Hakus, Wolfgang Kelsch, Amit Kumar, Anke Schoenherr, York Winter, Wim J. Riedel, Lukas Faiss, Malinda L. S. Tantirigama, Benjamin Judkewitz, Hung Lo, Matthew E. Larkum, Benjamin R. Rost, Katharina Stumpenhorst, Laura Moreno‐Velasquez, Marion Rivalan, Dietmar Schmitz, Friedrich W. Johenning
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Binge feeding commonly leads to overeating. Experiencing flavor during food consumption contributes to satiation. Still, the interactions between flavor, binge feeding, and food intake remain unknown. Using miniscopes for in vivo calcium imaging in the anterior piriform cortex (aPC) in freely moving mice, we identified specific excitatory neuronal responses to different food flavors during slow feeding. Switching from slow feeding to binge feeding transformed these specific responses into an unspecific global suppression of neuronal activity. Consummatory aPC suppression scaled with food value. GABAergic neurons in the olfactory tubercle (OT) projected to the aPC and mirrored activity patterns in the aPC under different feeding conditions, consistent with transmitting a value signal. Closed-loop optogenetic manipulations demonstrated that suppressing the aPC during binge bouts reduces satiation by selectively prolonging feeding bouts. We propose that aPC suppression by the OT enhances food intake by reducing sensory satiation during binge feeding-associated states of high motivation.

NeuronVol. 113(17)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna (IT), Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE), Heidelberg University (DE), Université Paris-Saclay (FR), University Hospital Heidelberg (DE), Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (DE), Institut des Neurosciences Paris-Saclay (FR), Central Institute of Mental Health (DE), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (DE)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
1.46
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