Existence and regularity of weak solutions for mixed local and nonlocal semilinear elliptic equations

We study the existence, multiplicity and regularity results of weak solutions for the Dirichlet problem of a semilinear elliptic equation driven by the mixture of the usual Laplacian and fractional Laplacian$ \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u + (-\Delta)^{s} u+ a(x)\ u = f(x,u) & \hbox{in } \Omega , \\ u = 0 & \hbox{in } \mathbb{R}^n\backslash\Omega \\ \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} $where $ s \in (0, 1) $, $ \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{n} $ is a bounded domain, the coefficient $ a $ is a function of $ x $ and the subcritical nonlinearity $ f(x, u) $ has superlinear growth at zero and infinity.We show the existence of a non-trivial weak solution by Linking Theorem and Mountain Pass Theorem respectively for $ \lambda_{1} \leqslant 0 $ and $ \lambda_{1} > 0 $, where $ \lambda_{1} $ denotes the first eigenvalue of $ -\Delta + (-\Delta)^{s} +a(x) $. In particular, adding a symmetric condition to $ f $, we obtain infinitely many solutions via Fountain Theorem.Moreover, for the regularity part, we first prove the $ L^{\infty} $-boundedness of weak solutions and then establish up to $ C^{2, \alpha} $-regularity up to boundary.

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Publication Details

Journal
Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems
Published
2025-08-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2025122
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
Type
article
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article

Existence and regularity of weak solutions for mixed local and nonlocal semilinear elliptic equations

Xifeng Su, Fei Cheng, Jiwen Zhang
Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
article

Existence and regularity of weak solutions for mixed local and nonlocal semilinear elliptic equations

Xifeng Su, Fei Cheng, Jiwen Zhang
article en

Abstract

We study the existence, multiplicity and regularity results of weak solutions for the Dirichlet problem of a semilinear elliptic equation driven by the mixture of the usual Laplacian and fractional Laplacian$ \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u + (-\Delta)^{s} u+ a(x)\ u = f(x,u) & \hbox{in } \Omega , \\ u = 0 & \hbox{in } \mathbb{R}^n\backslash\Omega \\ \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} $where $ s \in (0, 1) $, $ \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{n} $ is a bounded domain, the coefficient $ a $ is a function of $ x $ and the subcritical nonlinearity $ f(x, u) $ has superlinear growth at zero and infinity.We show the existence of a non-trivial weak solution by Linking Theorem and Mountain Pass Theorem respectively for $ \lambda_{1} \leqslant 0 $ and $ \lambda_{1} > 0 $, where $ \lambda_{1} $ denotes the first eigenvalue of $ -\Delta + (-\Delta)^{s} +a(x) $. In particular, adding a symmetric condition to $ f $, we obtain infinitely many solutions via Fountain Theorem.Moreover, for the regularity part, we first prove the $ L^{\infty} $-boundedness of weak solutions and then establish up to $ C^{2, \alpha} $-regularity up to boundary.

Discrete and Continuous Dynamical SystemsVol. 47(0)
Beijing Normal University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
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Existence and regularity of weak solutions for mixed local and nonlocal semilinear elliptic equations — Xifeng Su, Fei Cheng, et al. · Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS