Titanium‐Containing Zincophilic Interface Enables Fast Kinetics and Ultrahigh‐Rate Dendrite‐Free Zn Anodes

Aqueous Zn-metal batteries are recognized as the forefront of the next-generation energy supply models due to their impressive capacity, high safety, and abundant resources. But excessive Zn dendrite growth, uncontrollable parasitic reactions, and notorious hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) seriously impede the durability of Zn metal anodes. Herein, the surface of Zn anode is reconstructed by decorating with a zincophilic TiHCF-TiO<sub>2</sub> (TTO) interface layer, simultaneously achieving suppression of HER and homogenizing the electric field and Zn<sup>2+</sup> flux distributions at the anode interface to ensure uniform Zn deposition. Furthermore, the zincophilic TTO layer significantly lowers the nucleation barrier, providing abundant anchoring sites for Zn nucleation. Meanwhile, the TTO exhibits strong adsorption for the Zn (002) plane, which induces Zn horizontal deposition on the interface and effectively inhibits dendrite growth. As expected, the Zn@TTO anode exhibits a stable operation for over 11000 cycles with a relatively low overpotential of ≈300 mV at an ultrahigh current density of 100 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>. More importantly, the Zn@TTO anodes demonstrate an outstanding cycling stability and low polarization in both coin and pouch full cells paired with an I<sub>2</sub> cathode.

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Publication Details

Journal
Small
Published
2025-08-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202505879
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.46

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article

Titanium‐Containing Zincophilic Interface Enables Fast Kinetics and Ultrahigh‐Rate Dendrite‐Free Zn Anodes

Wenbin Gong, Q. Yang, Ruofeng Tong, Pan Xue et al.
2 citations
Small
Advanced battery technologies research
1.46
article

Titanium‐Containing Zincophilic Interface Enables Fast Kinetics and Ultrahigh‐Rate Dendrite‐Free Zn Anodes

Wenbin Gong, Q. Yang, Ruofeng Tong, Pan Xue, Qiulong Li, Wenyuan Zhang, Yongbao Feng, Gang Ding, Jiwei Wang
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Aqueous Zn-metal batteries are recognized as the forefront of the next-generation energy supply models due to their impressive capacity, high safety, and abundant resources. But excessive Zn dendrite growth, uncontrollable parasitic reactions, and notorious hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) seriously impede the durability of Zn metal anodes. Herein, the surface of Zn anode is reconstructed by decorating with a zincophilic TiHCF-TiO<sub>2</sub> (TTO) interface layer, simultaneously achieving suppression of HER and homogenizing the electric field and Zn<sup>2+</sup> flux distributions at the anode interface to ensure uniform Zn deposition. Furthermore, the zincophilic TTO layer significantly lowers the nucleation barrier, providing abundant anchoring sites for Zn nucleation. Meanwhile, the TTO exhibits strong adsorption for the Zn (002) plane, which induces Zn horizontal deposition on the interface and effectively inhibits dendrite growth. As expected, the Zn@TTO anode exhibits a stable operation for over 11000 cycles with a relatively low overpotential of ≈300 mV at an ultrahigh current density of 100 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>. More importantly, the Zn@TTO anodes demonstrate an outstanding cycling stability and low polarization in both coin and pouch full cells paired with an I<sub>2</sub> cathode.

SmallVol. 21(39)
Xuzhou University of Technology (CN), Nanjing Tech University (CN), Yangzhou University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Advanced battery technologies research
1.46
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