Contribution of AGN to the Morphological Parameters of Their Host Galaxies up to Intermediate Redshifts of z ∼ 2

The presence of Active Galaxy Nuclei (AGN) can affect the morphological classification of galaxies. This work aims to determine how the contribution of AGN affects the most-used morphological parameters down to the redshift of z ∼ 2 in COSMOS-like conditions. We use a sample of >2000 local non-active galaxies, with a well-known visual morphological classification, and add an AGN as an unresolved component that contributes to the total galaxy flux with 5–75%. We moved all the galaxies to lower magnitudes (higher redshifts) to map the conditions in the COSMOS field, and we measured six morphological parameters. The greatest impact on morphology occurs when considering the combined effect of magnitude, redshift, and AGN, with spiral galaxies being the most affected. In general, all the concentration parameters change significantly if the AGN contribution is >25% and the magnitude > 23. We find that the GINI coefficient is the most stable in terms of AGN and magnitude/redshift, followed by the moment of light (M20), Conselice–Bershady (CCON), and finally the Abraham (CABR) concentration indexes. We find that, when using morphological parameters, the combination of CABR, CCON, and asymmetry is the most effective in classifying active galaxies at high-redshift, followed by a combination of CABR and GINI.

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Journal
Galaxies
Published
2025-08-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies13040084
Primary Topic
Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Contribution of AGN to the Morphological Parameters of Their Host Galaxies up to Intermediate Redshifts of z ∼ 2

J. Perea, Antoine Mahoro, Tilahun Getachew-Woreta, J. Masegosa et al.
Galaxies
Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
article

Contribution of AGN to the Morphological Parameters of Their Host Galaxies up to Intermediate Redshifts of z ∼ 2

J. Perea, Antoine Mahoro, Tilahun Getachew-Woreta, J. Masegosa, M. Pović, I. Márquez, Shimeles Terefe Mengistue
article en

Abstract

The presence of Active Galaxy Nuclei (AGN) can affect the morphological classification of galaxies. This work aims to determine how the contribution of AGN affects the most-used morphological parameters down to the redshift of z ∼ 2 in COSMOS-like conditions. We use a sample of >2000 local non-active galaxies, with a well-known visual morphological classification, and add an AGN as an unresolved component that contributes to the total galaxy flux with 5–75%. We moved all the galaxies to lower magnitudes (higher redshifts) to map the conditions in the COSMOS field, and we measured six morphological parameters. The greatest impact on morphology occurs when considering the combined effect of magnitude, redshift, and AGN, with spiral galaxies being the most affected. In general, all the concentration parameters change significantly if the AGN contribution is >25% and the magnitude > 23. We find that the GINI coefficient is the most stable in terms of AGN and magnitude/redshift, followed by the moment of light (M20), Conselice–Bershady (CCON), and finally the Abraham (CABR) concentration indexes. We find that, when using morphological parameters, the combination of CABR, CCON, and asymmetry is the most effective in classifying active galaxies at high-redshift, followed by a combination of CABR and GINI.

GalaxiesVol. 13(4)
Mbarara University of Science and Technology (UG), Jimma University (ET), South African Radio Astronomy Observatory (ZA), Bule Hora University (ET), Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute (ET), Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (ES), Addis Ababa University (ET)
Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, University of Rwanda, National Research Foundation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Jimma University, Uppsala Universitet, Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
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