DEVELOPMENT OF PROTEIN ENRICHED GLUTEN FREE KODO MILLET MUFFINS INCORPORATED WITH CHICKEN MEAT POWDER

The increasing demand for nutritious, gluten-free food options necessitates the development of innovative products. Many commercially available millet-based products fail to leverage the nutritional benefits of millets, incorporating them in minimal quantities while maintaining refined wheat flour (maida) as the primary ingredient in baked goods. This research aims to develop a Kodo millet muffin formulated entirely from Kodo millet flour and enriched with animal protein through the addition of chicken meat powder (CMP). The CMP was prepared and its inclusion level was optimized by varying from 0% to 20% in increments of 5%, based on sensory evaluation using a 9-point hedonic scale. The formulation containing 10% CMP was identified as the most acceptable. The optimized muffins were then analyzed for their textural, physicochemical and nutritional properties. The incorporation of CMP significantly affected the muffin’s texture. This Kodo millet-based, protein-enriched muffin offers a gluten-free alternative while maximizing the health benefits associated with Kodo millet.

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Publication Details

Journal
Indian journal of veterinary and animal sciences research.
Published
2025-08-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.56093/ijvasr.v54i4.169938
Primary Topic
Food composition and properties
Type
article
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article

DEVELOPMENT OF PROTEIN ENRICHED GLUTEN FREE KODO MILLET MUFFINS INCORPORATED WITH CHICKEN MEAT POWDER

V. Nithyalakshmi, P. Sivakumar, S Madesh, Rita Narayanan
Indian journal of veterinary and animal sciences research.
Food composition and properties
article

DEVELOPMENT OF PROTEIN ENRICHED GLUTEN FREE KODO MILLET MUFFINS INCORPORATED WITH CHICKEN MEAT POWDER

V. Nithyalakshmi, P. Sivakumar, S Madesh, Rita Narayanan
article en

Abstract

The increasing demand for nutritious, gluten-free food options necessitates the development of innovative products. Many commercially available millet-based products fail to leverage the nutritional benefits of millets, incorporating them in minimal quantities while maintaining refined wheat flour (maida) as the primary ingredient in baked goods. This research aims to develop a Kodo millet muffin formulated entirely from Kodo millet flour and enriched with animal protein through the addition of chicken meat powder (CMP). The CMP was prepared and its inclusion level was optimized by varying from 0% to 20% in increments of 5%, based on sensory evaluation using a 9-point hedonic scale. The formulation containing 10% CMP was identified as the most acceptable. The optimized muffins were then analyzed for their textural, physicochemical and nutritional properties. The incorporation of CMP significantly affected the muffin’s texture. This Kodo millet-based, protein-enriched muffin offers a gluten-free alternative while maximizing the health benefits associated with Kodo millet.

Indian journal of veterinary and animal sciences research.Vol. 54(4)
Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (IN)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Food composition and properties
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