Shear Strength of RC T-Beams Without Shear Reinforcement Based on Crack Sliding Model

Considering the effect of the flange on the shear capacity of reinforced concrete (RC) beams without stirrups, a shear capacity calculation formula based on the crack sliding model is proposed for RC beams without stirrups in this paper. Test data of 444 rectangular section beams and 172 T-beams were collected to verify this calculation theory, and the calculation results were compared with domestic and international design codes. The collected datasets were analyzed using five common machine learning models. The results show that the shear capacity calculation method proposed by the codes of each country is in good agreement with the test results. Compared to the calculation of the codes, the addressed calculation method in this study is more accurate and can effectively account for the contribution of the T-beam flange to the shear capacity. The machine learning models selected in this paper exhibit desirable accuracy on the test set, which demonstrates the applicability of the machine learning models in the calculation of shear capacity for reinforced concrete beams.

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Publication Details

Journal
Buildings
Published
2025-08-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15162814
Primary Topic
Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete
Type
article
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article

Shear Strength of RC T-Beams Without Shear Reinforcement Based on Crack Sliding Model

Ergang Xiong, Penggang Tian, Zhenhui Tian, Kai Wang et al.
Buildings
Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete
article

Shear Strength of RC T-Beams Without Shear Reinforcement Based on Crack Sliding Model

Ergang Xiong, Penggang Tian, Zhenhui Tian, Kai Wang, Jiajia Wang, Yufei Han
article en

Abstract

Considering the effect of the flange on the shear capacity of reinforced concrete (RC) beams without stirrups, a shear capacity calculation formula based on the crack sliding model is proposed for RC beams without stirrups in this paper. Test data of 444 rectangular section beams and 172 T-beams were collected to verify this calculation theory, and the calculation results were compared with domestic and international design codes. The collected datasets were analyzed using five common machine learning models. The results show that the shear capacity calculation method proposed by the codes of each country is in good agreement with the test results. Compared to the calculation of the codes, the addressed calculation method in this study is more accurate and can effectively account for the contribution of the T-beam flange to the shear capacity. The machine learning models selected in this paper exhibit desirable accuracy on the test set, which demonstrates the applicability of the machine learning models in the calculation of shear capacity for reinforced concrete beams.

BuildingsVol. 15(16)
Chang'an University (CN), Technology Holding (United States) (US), Shanxi Academy of Building Research (CN), Institute for the Future (US), Center for Innovation (US)
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete
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Shear Strength of RC T-Beams Without Shear Reinforcement Based on Crack Sliding Model — Ergang Xiong, Penggang Tian, et al. · Buildings (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS