Hubungan Pola Sebaran Ruang Terbuka Hijau dan Permukiman Terhadap Kondisi Suhu Permukaan Tanah di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Surakarta

The city of Surakarta can be considered the center of various activities from several surrounding cities and regencies. Naturally, all human activities bring about continuous development over time. This study aims to provide a brief evaluation of the surface soil temperature conditions in the city of Surakarta, represented by the Banjarsari subdistrict. The focus of this study is on land use values, particularly residential areas categorized by their intensity, as well as the availability of green open spaces, which also take various forms within urban infrastructure. The analysis of land use is regressed against surface temperature conditions as a point of evaluation for the level of comfort felt by local residents, considering that each year the air temperature becomes increasingly hotter due to development and various daily human activities. Through the Temperature Humidity Index, the author aims to gain some understanding of the comfort levels experienced by residents in Surakarta City, particularly in Banjarsari District. This understanding can then inform recommendations for the development of green open spaces and aspects of development regulations that may require evaluation.