Impacto Psicosocial de las enfermedades dermatológicas crónicas en adolescentes: un enfoque interdisciplinario

Chronic dermatological conditions such as psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, severe acne, and vitiligo present a significant public health challenge due to their physical, emotional, and social impact, particularly during adolescence, a critical stage for identity formation and self-image. These visible conditions can cause insecurity, social isolation, and discrimination, adversely affecting the overall well-being of adolescents, as well as their academic performance and social relationships. An interdisciplinary approach is essential to address these conditions, integrating medical care with psychological, social, and educational support to promote resilience and adaptation among young people. Specifically, in Ecuador and Mexico, cultural, socioeconomic factors and limited access to healthcare services shape the experiences of adolescents living with these conditions, highlighting the need for context-specific research to inform public policies and comprehensive support programmes. This systematic review, conducted using the PRISMA methodology, analyses the psychosocial impact of these diseases on adolescents in both countries, emphasising that the visibility of lesions and social rejection create a complex emotional burden that affects quality of life and personal development. Therefore, there is an urgent need to move beyond a solely clinical approach and adopt comprehensive strategies that consider the psychological and social dimensions to improve care and wellbeing for this vulnerable population.