A Qualitative Study of Migraine Headache Experience in Patients with Patent Foramen Ovale Based on the Symptom Management Theory

This study, grounded in the SMT, provides valuable insights into the migraine experiences of patients with PFO. The findings highlight the multifaceted nature of their symptom perception, management, and outcomes, emphasizing the profound physical, emotional, and social impact of chronic migraines on their lives. Patients' persistent efforts to manage symptoms, coupled with their high expectations for the PFO closure procedure, underscore the need for comprehensive, patient-centered care.The study also reveals the critical role of professional support in addressing both the physical and psychological dimensions of migraine management. Healthcare providers should prioritize personalized, multidisciplinary approaches to care, focusing on symptom relief, emotional well-being, and long-term adaptation strategies. Future research should expand the scope to include diverse geographical populations and explore long-term postoperative experiences to further enhance understanding and improve clinical interventions for this patient group.