Exploring the Lived Experience of Families with a Cancer Patient in the Face of COVID-19: A Phenomenological Study with an Emphasis on the Role of Women

Objective: The objective of the present study was to explore the lived experience of families with a cancer patient in the context of COVID-19, with an emphasis on the role of women. Methods and Materials: This qualitative study was conducted using a thematic analysis approach. The participants included 13 family members who were selected through purposive theoretical sampling. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews with participants at Imam Hospital in Bojnord. The data were analyzed using the Corbin and Strauss method. Findings: Stress resulting from the illness of a family member and the concerns of the family emerged as the contextual factors influencing the study. The primary concern of participants was the stress associated with the illness of their loved one. The main coping strategies adopted by the families to manage the stress included confronting problems, dealing with unpleasant emotions, addressing unresolved needs, seeking hope, battling the challenges of the illness, spiritual engagement, striving for support, normalization, optimal caregiving, and managing the illness. Stress reduction aimed at returning to a normal life emerged as the central category of the study, connecting all other categories. Conclusion: Families of cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic faced significant psychological, social, and economic challenges. Nevertheless, they employed strategies such as maintaining morale, self-reliance, and enhancing spirituality to cope with the crisis. Therefore, the provision of social, financial, and psychological support by the government and relevant institutions—particularly during times of crisis—can help improve these families’ quality of life and reduce their psychological burden.