Knowledge Level of Primigravida Pregnant Women About Postpartum Blues During Health Crisis Situations at Maradekaya Community Health Center in 2024

The process of fetal development during pregnancy can cause various discomforts for mothers, potentially disrupting their daily activities and overall well-being. According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, there were approximately 5,221,784 pregnant women in Indonesia in 2020. Pregnancy involves significant physiological changes, including morphological alterations, modifications in the respiratory and digestive systems, and changes in the urinary tract, musculoskeletal system, and circulatory system. These changes, combined with psychological stressors, may increase the risk of emotional disturbances such as postpartum blues, especially during health crisis situations. Postpartum blues is a mild mood disorder experienced by mothers after childbirth, which, if left unmanaged, can progress to more severe conditions such as postpartum depression. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of knowledge among primigravida pregnant women about postpartum blues during health crisis situations at Maradekaya Community Health Center in 2024. This research employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design, with a total sampling technique covering a population of 30 primigravida pregnant women. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, and statistical analysis employed frequency distribution to describe the respondents’ knowledge levels. The findings revealed that out of 30 respondents, 28 women (93.3%) had poor knowledge about postpartum blues, 1 woman (3.3%) had adequate knowledge, and 1 woman (3.3%) had good knowledge. These results indicate that the majority of primigravida pregnant women have limited awareness and understanding of postpartum blues, its symptoms, risk factors, and preventive measures. Given the high proportion of poor knowledge, it is recommended that healthcare providers at community health centers implement targeted education programs, counseling, and training sessions for pregnant women. Enhancing maternal knowledge could help in early detection and effective management of postpartum blues, thereby improving maternal mental health outcomes.