On the Eigenvalue Problem for a Bulk/Surface Elliptic System

The paper addresses the doubly elliptic eigenvalue problemwhere $Ω$ is a bounded open subset of $\mathbb{R}^N$ $(N ≥ 2)$ with a $C^1$ boundary $Γ = Γ_0∪Γ_1,$ $Γ_0∩Γ_1 = ∅,$ $Γ_1$ being nonempty and relatively open on $Γ.$ Moreover, $\mathcal{H}^{N-1}(\overline{\Gamma}_0 \cap \overline{\Gamma}_1)=0$ and $\mathcal{H}^{N−1} (Γ_0) > 0.$ We prove that $L^2 (Ω)×L^2 (Γ_1)$ admits a Hilbert basis constituted by eigenfunctions and we describe the behavior of the eigenvalues. Moreover, when $Γ$ is at least $C^2$ and $\overline{Γ}_0∩\overline{Γ}_1=∅,$ we give several qualitative properties of the eigenfunctions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Communications in Mathematical Analysis and Applications
Published
2025-08-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4208/cmaa.2025-0007
Primary Topic
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
Type
article
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article

On the Eigenvalue Problem for a Bulk/Surface Elliptic System

Enzo Vitillaro
Communications in Mathematical Analysis and Applications
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
article

On the Eigenvalue Problem for a Bulk/Surface Elliptic System

Enzo Vitillaro
article en

Abstract

The paper addresses the doubly elliptic eigenvalue problemwhere $Ω$ is a bounded open subset of $\mathbb{R}^N$ $(N ≥ 2)$ with a $C^1$ boundary $Γ = Γ_0∪Γ_1,$ $Γ_0∩Γ_1 = ∅,$ $Γ_1$ being nonempty and relatively open on $Γ.$ Moreover, $\mathcal{H}^{N-1}(\overline{\Gamma}_0 \cap \overline{\Gamma}_1)=0$ and $\mathcal{H}^{N−1} (Γ_0) > 0.$ We prove that $L^2 (Ω)×L^2 (Γ_1)$ admits a Hilbert basis constituted by eigenfunctions and we describe the behavior of the eigenvalues. Moreover, when $Γ$ is at least $C^2$ and $\overline{Γ}_0∩\overline{Γ}_1=∅,$ we give several qualitative properties of the eigenfunctions.

Communications in Mathematical Analysis and ApplicationsVol. 4(3)
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Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
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On the Eigenvalue Problem for a Bulk/Surface Elliptic System — Enzo Vitillaro · Communications in Mathematical Analysis and Applications (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS