Exploring wax moth infestation in Burkina Faso: A study on prevalence, risk factors, and beekeepers’ practices

Wax moth infestation is a major threat to the beekeeping industry. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of wax moth infestation in a large area following a pilot study and to analyse the knowledge and practices of beekeepers in this regard. The hive inspection method was used on 296 hives in 17 apiaries, data were collected on the apiaries, beekeepers’ knowledge, and practices using an inspection form and a semi-structured questionnaire. The results show that all beekeepers could recognize wax moth infestation in their hives. However, cleaning and destroying heavily infested frames were the only methods used to control wax moth. The prevalence of infestation was 16.2%. Risk factor analysis revealed strong colonies and the presence of other predators/pests as protective factors against wax moth infestation. These findings suggest that good beekeeping practices and maintenance of strong colonies through regular visits could reduce wax moth infestation.