The Impact of In-Migration on Sustainable Livelihoods of Farm Labourers in Ernakulam District, Kerala: An Asset-Based Analysis

AbstractThis study investigates the structural and functional dynamics of labor in-migration and its effects on sustainable livelihoods in Kothamangalam, Vazhakulum, Muvattupuzha, and Angamaly blocks of Ernakulam district. Using a comprehensive set of sustainability indicators and sustainable livelihood index (SLI), the research categorizes migrant laborers into various groups, from permanent settlers to daily wage workers, revealing the complex migration strategies within the region. The Kothamangalam block exhibited high value of SLI due to a high capital index score in human, physical, and natural capital. The overall SLI yielded a moderate score, indicating an enhancement in migrant livelihoods post-migration, translating into improved financial stability. The findings emphasize the need for targeted policies that support migrant integration and sustainable agricultural development.