Studying the Optimal Investment of Land and Water Resources in Babil Governorate by using Geographic Information Systems

This study analyzes the current status of land and water resource investment in Babylon Governorate, aiming to identify optimal strategies to maximize utilization using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Poor planning and inefficient resource allocation challenge agricultural and environmental development. Using spatial and environmental data, a geospatial database was built and analyzed to produce maps showing soil distribution, water sources, and land uses. Results revealed spatial variability with high potential agricultural investment areas mainly in northern and western parts of the governorate. The study recommends adopting spatial analysis tools in strategic planning and establishing an updated geodatabase to support sustainable development decision-making.