Functional Goat Milk Yogurt Dessert Enriched with Antioxidant Extract from Spent Coffee Grounds: Sensory and Consumer Insights
The growing demand for health-promoting and eco-friendly foods has driven interest in biofunctional dairy products. Goat milk yogurt, though nutritionally beneficial, faces sensory challenges, while antioxidant-rich spent coffee grounds (SCGs), a coffee by-product, offer sustainable enhancement potential. This study assessed the consumer acceptance of goat milk yogurt enriched with 2% and 3% SCG extract. A total of 137 untrained consumers evaluated six sensory attributes—appearance, aroma, taste, texture, coffee–yogurt balance, and aftertaste—on a five-point hedonic scale. Due to non-normal data, Wilcoxon rank-sum tests and Spearman correlations were applied. No significant differences emerged between formulations (p > 0.05). Taste, aftertaste, and aroma were strongly correlated (r > 0.65). All attributes significantly predicted purchase intent (p < 0.01), with taste as the strongest driver (OR = 2.24). Consumers aged 26–35, usually presenting health or environmental concerns, showed greater acceptance. The addition of SCG extract did not compromise sensory quality, supporting its viability as a sustainable functional ingredient. These findings present high acceptance of a newly developed eco-friendly and nutritionally beneficial product, responding to consumers’ current qualitative demands related to the food they consume.
Authors
- Michalis Koureas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0289-6595)
- Maria Alexandraki
- Ioannis Maisoglou
- A. Manouras (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2263-0436)
- Anastasia Tzereme
- Eleni Malissiova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8956-2269)
- Mariastela Vrontaki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1491-2194)
- Εrmioni Meleti
- Vasiliki Kossyva
- Vasileios Manouras
- Lamprini Dimitriou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5198-8667)
Institutions
- University of Thessaly (GR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Dietetics
- Published
- 2025-08-11
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/dietetics4030034
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Sensory Analysis and Statistical Methods
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.16