The Solution to Hardy’s Paradox

By using both the weak-value formulation as well as the standard probabilistic approach, we analyze Hardy’s experiment introducing a complex and dimensionless parameter (ϵ), which eliminates the assumption of complete annihilation when both the electron and the positron departing from a common origin cross the intersection point P. We then find that the paradox does not exist for all the possible values taken by the parameter. The apparent paradox only appears when ϵ=1, which is just a singular value. In this paper we demonstrate that this particular value is forbidden inside the scenario proposed by the experiment.

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Publication Details

Journal
Condensed Matter
Published
2025-08-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/condmat10030045
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The Solution to Hardy’s Paradox

Ivan Arraut
Condensed Matter
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
article

The Solution to Hardy’s Paradox

Ivan Arraut
article en

Abstract

By using both the weak-value formulation as well as the standard probabilistic approach, we analyze Hardy’s experiment introducing a complex and dimensionless parameter (ϵ), which eliminates the assumption of complete annihilation when both the electron and the positron departing from a common origin cross the intersection point P. We then find that the paradox does not exist for all the possible values taken by the parameter. The apparent paradox only appears when ϵ=1, which is just a singular value. In this paper we demonstrate that this particular value is forbidden inside the scenario proposed by the experiment.

Condensed MatterVol. 10(3)
University of Saint Joseph (CN)
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
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