Novel diagnostic and therapeutic measures in the field of ocular oncology: Current advances and future directions

Personalized treatments and sophisticated diagnostics have led to significant advancements in ocular oncology.Reviewing modern diagnostic and treatment approaches that are revolutionizing the treatment of ocular cancers.Databases like PubMed, Scopus, and ClinicalTrials.govwere used to perform a narrative review.OCTA, AI-based imaging, ctDNA analysis, and gene expression profiling are examples of new diagnostic techniques.These days, treatments include immunotherapy, gene therapy, nanomedicine, and plaque brachytherapy.The developments mark a paradigm shift in patient care and improve accuracy and prognosis in ocular oncology.