Forearm Muscle Activity During Motorsport: A Case Study
Increased forearm activity may reflect greater steering input or control effort, which, if optimised, could reduce cornering time and thereby improve lap performance. This proof-of-concept case study aimed to quantify forearm muscle activity during two test sessions, with data-driven driver feedback in between sessions to inform steering technique. One ex-professional European karting driver was recruited for this study. A 20 Hz GPS was mounted on the kart, and two electromyography sensors were attached to the left and right flexor digitorum superficialis. In session one, the driver completed 19 laps; EMG data from the fastest lap (51.99 s) were analysed and used to provide feedback. In session two, the driver completed 20 laps, achieving a best time of 51.60 s. EMG analysis revealed greater left forearm activity during left-hand corners in session one, shifting to greater right forearm activity during right-hand corners in session two. The 0.39 s improvement in lap time suggests that EMG-informed feedback may influence steering technique and enhance performance. These findings highlight the potential of integrating EMG analysis into driver coaching, particularly in training and qualifying contexts.
Authors
- Michael Wakefield
- Chris Mills (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8731-3354)
- Emma Neupert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8177-5665)
- Tim Blackmore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2856-644X)
Institutions
- English Institute of Sport (GB)
- Delta Motorsport (United Kingdom) (GB)
- University of Portsmouth (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Applied Sciences
- Published
- 2025-08-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/app15168801
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.39