ENHANCING CONCRETE PERFORMANCE WITH SILICON CARBIDE: INNOVATIONS AND FUTURE

Silicon carbide (SiC), a compound of silicon and carbon, is receiving increased attention in the construction sector due to its exceptional mechanical, thermal, and electromagnetic properties.This literature review examines the integration of SiC into concrete and other construction materials, with a focus on its potential to enhance performance, sustainability, and durability.The review highlights SiC's remarkable hardness and chemical stability, which contribute to improved structural integrity, increased resistance to wear and weathering, and enhanced crack mitigation.These characteristics make SiC particularly suitable for infrastructure subjected to extreme stresses, such as bridges, tunnels, and industrial flooring.Its high thermal conductivity supports energy-efficient applications, including heated pavements and advanced insulation systems, thereby reducing energy consumption and improving climate control in buildings.Additionally, SiC's electromagnetic shielding capabilities offer promising potential for smart infrastructure and intelligent transportation systems by mitigating electromagnetic interference.Despite its advantages, the widespread adoption of SiC faces challenges related to cost, scalability, and material optimization.The review underscores the need for continued research to refine SiC formulations, evaluate long-term environmental impacts, and explore novel applications in large-scale construction projects.Overall, SiC emerges as a transformative additive for modern concrete technologies, offering a pathway toward more resilient, energy-efficient, and sustainable infrastructure.