Venolymphatic Malformations: A Pediatric Case Study and Overview

Introduction: Venolymphatic Malformations are rare abnormalities that form in utero and are typically diagnosed within the first few years of life.They are diagnosed by imaging, with MRI being the gold standard and Ultrasound as the next option.Symptoms can range from none to large areas of swelling in the face and neck and are the most common areas where these malformations are found.Treatment may vary according to the severity of the malformations and may include observation, sclerotherapy, as well as surgery.Objective: Report on the diagnosis, treatment and outcome of a patient with Venolymphatic Malformations.Methods: Case report of a patient with facial and orbital disfigurement due to Venolymphatic Malformations, who was diagnosed at three years old through MRI, US and treated with two separate sclerotherapy treatments.Results: After each treatment, the patient's malformations decreased and/or remained stable. Conclusion:The sclerotherapy was successful at halting the growth of the malformations and reduced the swelling.