<b>Language, Song and Ideology: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Shehzad Roy’s Apney Ulloo</b>

Songs have been widely used to express social injustice, authoritarianism, religious and political prejudices, and other issues. Investigating how Shehzad Roy's song "Apney Ulloo" functions as an ideological critique in Pakistani society is the main objective of the current study. The research methodology employed in this study is critical discourse analysis (CDA) in which the lyrics are analyzed using Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis framework, examining three levels to investigate the intended meaning of this song. Fairclough (1992) argues that the critical discourse analysis of a text should proceed through three levels of analysis: description, interpretation, and explanation of the inter-relationship interaction and the social context. Furthermore, the symbolic cues employed in the selected song are interpreted using a semiotic framework of Berger (1998) and Van Leeuwen’s semiotic approach (2005). Findings of the study reveal that the song discusses many deep-rooted problems in Pakistan’s political hypocrisy, systematic bribery and corruption, authoritarianism, and entrenched class-based discrimination.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Political Stability Archive
Published
2025-08-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.63468/jpsa.3.3.37
Primary Topic
Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Language, Song and Ideology: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Shehzad Roy’s Apney Ulloo

Hafiz Malik, Muhammad Hassan, Haseeb Iqbal
Journal of Political Stability Archive
Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East
article

Language, Song and Ideology: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Shehzad Roy’s Apney Ulloo

Hafiz Malik, Muhammad Hassan, Haseeb Iqbal
article en

Abstract

Songs have been widely used to express social injustice, authoritarianism, religious and political prejudices, and other issues. Investigating how Shehzad Roy's song "Apney Ulloo" functions as an ideological critique in Pakistani society is the main objective of the current study. The research methodology employed in this study is critical discourse analysis (CDA) in which the lyrics are analyzed using Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis framework, examining three levels to investigate the intended meaning of this song. Fairclough (1992) argues that the critical discourse analysis of a text should proceed through three levels of analysis: description, interpretation, and explanation of the inter-relationship interaction and the social context. Furthermore, the symbolic cues employed in the selected song are interpreted using a semiotic framework of Berger (1998) and Van Leeuwen’s semiotic approach (2005). Findings of the study reveal that the song discusses many deep-rooted problems in Pakistan’s political hypocrisy, systematic bribery and corruption, authoritarianism, and entrenched class-based discrimination.

Journal of Political Stability ArchiveVol. 3(3)
COMSATS University Islamabad (PK), University of Education (PK), Air University (PK)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East
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