Transformation of Architectural Design Tools and Presentation Methods: Historical and Modern Context

The purpose of this article is to analyze the evolution of design tools and means of presenting architectural projects, as well as to determine the impact of innovative technologies on the process of form-making. The research methods include comparative historical analysis of traditional and innovative architectural tools, review of relevant scientific studies, and examination of the experience of implementing computer technologies in the design process. Research results. The study analyzes the stages of architectural design development in connection with the evolution of tools and visualization techniques. It has been established that each historical period was characterized by specific design methods that directly influenced form-making, compositional decisions, and the stylistic features of the architecture of that era. In particular, it is noted that the emergence of new tools – from physical modeling to digital simulation – not only optimized the design process but also transformed architectural language, enabling more complex spatial solutions. Conclusions. The research makes it possible to trace the evolution of architectural design methods – from hand-drawn sketches and physical models to modern digital tools. This helps to better understand the impact of technological progress on architectural practice, the transformation of approaches to form-making, project documentation, and interaction between stakeholders in the construction process. The results can be applied in educational contexts to improve methods of architectural design.