The concept of a technological system for the treatment and using rainwater in swimming pool installations

This study introduces and validates the “SwimmInRain” system, a technological solution for rainwater treatment in public swimming pool installations. Laboratory experiments and analytical evaluations focused on optimizing process components, with special attention to UV-based advanced oxidation. Raw rainwater often exhibited turbidity (1.67 ± 0.1 NTU) and pH (6.04 ± 0.1) values outside acceptable ranges, prompting the development of a multistage treatment system. The complete technology includes filtration, separation of petroleum substances, coagulation, mechanical filtration, UV disinfection, chlorination, and pH correction. Medium-pressure UV lamps, particularly the TQ-Z3 model, showed superior effectiveness in degrading organic micropollutants. Removal efficiency was influenced by UV dose and exposure time. Post-treatment water quality improved significantly, with total organic carbon reduced by up to 35.7 %. Combined chlorine concentrations were also minimized, indicating fewer disinfection by-products. The “SwimmInRain” system offers an environmentally sound method for reusing rainwater in swimming pools, aligning with sustainability goals and ensuring safe, cost-effective water management. • SwimmInRain enables safe and sustainable rainwater reuse in public swimming pool installations. • The system reduces operating costs, improving access to public pools and lowering maintenance needs. • Medium-pressure UV lamps showed high efficiency in degrading organic micropollutants. • Lab results confirm the system’s effectiveness in supporting sustainable urban water strategies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cleaner Engineering and Technology
Published
2025-08-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2025.101066
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Urban Stormwater Management Solutions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.80

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article

The concept of a technological system for the treatment and using rainwater in swimming pool installations

Katarzyna Brukało, Anna Lempart, Rafał Rapacewicz, Edyta Kudlek
1 citations
Cleaner Engineering and Technology
Urban Stormwater Management Solutions
0.80
article

The concept of a technological system for the treatment and using rainwater in swimming pool installations

Katarzyna Brukało, Anna Lempart, Rafał Rapacewicz, Edyta Kudlek
article en
1 citations

Abstract

This study introduces and validates the “SwimmInRain” system, a technological solution for rainwater treatment in public swimming pool installations. Laboratory experiments and analytical evaluations focused on optimizing process components, with special attention to UV-based advanced oxidation. Raw rainwater often exhibited turbidity (1.67 ± 0.1 NTU) and pH (6.04 ± 0.1) values outside acceptable ranges, prompting the development of a multistage treatment system. The complete technology includes filtration, separation of petroleum substances, coagulation, mechanical filtration, UV disinfection, chlorination, and pH correction. Medium-pressure UV lamps, particularly the TQ-Z3 model, showed superior effectiveness in degrading organic micropollutants. Removal efficiency was influenced by UV dose and exposure time. Post-treatment water quality improved significantly, with total organic carbon reduced by up to 35.7 %. Combined chlorine concentrations were also minimized, indicating fewer disinfection by-products. The “SwimmInRain” system offers an environmentally sound method for reusing rainwater in swimming pools, aligning with sustainability goals and ensuring safe, cost-effective water management. • SwimmInRain enables safe and sustainable rainwater reuse in public swimming pool installations. • The system reduces operating costs, improving access to public pools and lowering maintenance needs. • Medium-pressure UV lamps showed high efficiency in degrading organic micropollutants. • Lab results confirm the system’s effectiveness in supporting sustainable urban water strategies.

Cleaner Engineering and TechnologyVol. 28
Silesian University of Technology (PL), Medical University of Silesia (PL), Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (PL), University of Silesia in Katowice (PL)
Ministry of Education and Science, National Center for Research and Development
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 26%
Urban Stormwater Management Solutions
0.80
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