Streams, graphs and global attractors of dynamical systems on locally compact spaces

In a recent article, we introduced the concept of streams and graphs of a semiflow. An important related concept is the one of semiflow with compact dynamics, which we defined as a semiflow $ F $ with a compact global trapping region. In this follow-up, we restrict to the important case where the phase space $ X $ is locally compact and we move the focus on the concept of global attractor, a maximal compact set that attracts every compact subset of $ X $. A semiflow $ F $ can have many global trapping regions but, if it has a global attractor, this is unique. We modify here our original definition and we say that $ F $ has compact dynamics if it has a global attractor. We show that most of the qualitative properties of $ F $ are inherited by the restriction of $ F $ to its global attractor and that, in case of Conley's chains stream of $ F $, the qualitative behavior of $ F $ and of its restriction to its global attractor coincide. Moreover, if $ F $ is a continuous-time semiflow, then its graph is identical to the graph of its time-1 map. Our main result is that, for each semiflow $ F $ with compact dynamics over a locally compact space, the graphs of the prolongational relation of $ F $ and of every stream of $ F $ are connected if the global attractor is connected.

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Publication Details

Journal
Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems
Published
2025-08-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2025121
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.43
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article

Streams, graphs and global attractors of dynamical systems on locally compact spaces

James A. Yorke, R. De Leo
2 citations
Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems
Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations
2.43
article

Streams, graphs and global attractors of dynamical systems on locally compact spaces

James A. Yorke, R. De Leo
article en
2 citations

Abstract

In a recent article, we introduced the concept of streams and graphs of a semiflow. An important related concept is the one of semiflow with compact dynamics, which we defined as a semiflow $ F $ with a compact global trapping region. In this follow-up, we restrict to the important case where the phase space $ X $ is locally compact and we move the focus on the concept of global attractor, a maximal compact set that attracts every compact subset of $ X $. A semiflow $ F $ can have many global trapping regions but, if it has a global attractor, this is unique. We modify here our original definition and we say that $ F $ has compact dynamics if it has a global attractor. We show that most of the qualitative properties of $ F $ are inherited by the restriction of $ F $ to its global attractor and that, in case of Conley's chains stream of $ F $, the qualitative behavior of $ F $ and of its restriction to its global attractor coincide. Moreover, if $ F $ is a continuous-time semiflow, then its graph is identical to the graph of its time-1 map. Our main result is that, for each semiflow $ F $ with compact dynamics over a locally compact space, the graphs of the prolongational relation of $ F $ and of every stream of $ F $ are connected if the global attractor is connected.

Discrete and Continuous Dynamical SystemsVol. 47(0)
University of Maryland, College Park (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations
2.43
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Streams, graphs and global attractors of dynamical systems on locally compact spaces — James A. Yorke, R. De Leo · Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS