Dual-Channel ADCMix–BiLSTM Model with Attention Mechanisms for Multi-Dimensional Sentiment Analysis of Danmu

Sentiment analysis methods for interactive services such as Danmu in online videos are challenged by their colloquial style and diverse sentiment expressions. For instance, the existing methods cannot easily distinguish between similar sentiments. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a dual-channel model integrated with attention mechanisms for multi-dimensional sentiment analysis of Danmu. First, we replace word embeddings with character embeddings to better capture the colloquial nature of Danmu text. Second, the dual-channel multi-dimensional sentiment encoder extracts both the high-level semantic and raw contextual information. Channel I of the encoder learns the sentiment features from different perspectives through a mixed model that combines the benefits of self-Attention and Dilated CNN (ADCMix) and performs contextual modeling through bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) with attention mechanisms. Channel II mitigates potential biases and omissions in the sentiment features. The model combines the two channels to erase the fuzzy boundaries between similar sentiments. Third, a multi-dimensional sentiment decoder is designed to handle the diversity in sentiment expressions. The superior performance of the proposed model is experimentally demonstrated on two datasets. Our model outperformed the state-of-the-art methods on both datasets, with improvements of at least 2.05% in accuracy and 3.28% in F1-score.