Research and Design of an Unattended Shelter Environmental Parameter Monitoring System

In extreme environments such as high altitude, frigid regions, deserts, and remote border areas, harsh natural conditions, inconvenient transportation, and high infrastructure construction costs pose significant challenges. Traditional humanmonitored systems face issues of low efficiency, high costs, and substantial safety risks. Shelters, as modular and rapidly deployable emergency and functional facilities, hold irreplaceable importance, particularly in military applications. The internal environment of these shelters is crucial for their normal operation and the safety of personnel, making real-time monitoring essential. Unattended shelters can significantly reduce human labor intensity. By integrating intelligent and automated technologies, these systems can overcome environmental limitations, enabling all-weather monitoring and resource management, which are of strategic value for national security, ecological protection, and resource development. This project has developed a shelter environmental parameter monitoring system. By deploying temperature sensors, humidity sensors, smoke sensors, and door contact sensors, shelter managers can monitor and view the environmental parameter information of unmanned shelters in real time. Meanwhile, the system communicates with external equipment to supervise data from air conditioners and oil generators, assisting the control room in regulating the shelter's internal environment. This achieves intelligent management of unmanned shelter environments. The system integrates functions including information collection, data supervision, network transmission, and auxiliary power supply.